Orenburg are a community from inside the Russia located in the South Urals, on junction out-of Europe and you may China, regarding the 1,455 kilometres southern-eastern from Moscow. It urban area is the management heart out of Orenburg Oblast.
Reports, notes and you will viewpoint:
/ Into the Tuesday, effective rush taken place on the 20 kilometer of Orenburg. The efficacy of the latest explosion are step 3-4 kilotons off TNT, which is equal to new stream of 300 show vehicles with shells. That isn’t the initial such as for instance incident within the Russia into the latest age – explosions in the ammunition depots are present with surprising frequency.
First step toward Orenburg
During the October 1715, an important part of your appointment out of Kazakh parents going by Abulkhair Khan spoke call at prefer of following a work on the brand new voluntary annexation of Young Zhuz from Kazakhs (an important part out-of the current western Kazakhstan) for the Russian Empire. Inside 1734, Abulkhair Khan pledged to safeguard the security of one’s Russian limitations and you may seller caravans passageway through the Kazakh steppes.
Because the an incentive because of it, the guy expected so you can accept new khan’s series to the throne getting their family and construct an urban area which have a beneficial fortress with the Or River, in which he may pick refuge in the event of risk. Inside the 1735, the brand new Orenburg fortress is put on confluence of your own Otherwise and you may Yaik (Ural) rivers.
During the 1739, river flooding within lay pushed preparations to the structure regarding a special area with the same label downstream of your Yaik Lake, to the Krasnaya (Red) Hill. Within the 1741, it absolutely was situated. The old town are named new Orsk fortress (today’s town of Orsk), nevertheless the structure of one’s this new area did not initiate as the the latest picked set is actually treeless, rocky and you will secluded regarding lake – a bad to have area structure.
For the 1743, Orenburg was situated on third day, on the website of previous Berd fortress, at confluence of the Sakmara River on Yaik. Today, this is the historic heart of area. Since Orenburg was originally mainly based to the Otherwise Lake, it had been entitled Orenburg – an urban area to the Or. To the such a complicated reputation of founding, Orenburg is known as 3 x designed and once produced.
Within the 1744, they turned the center of the Orenburg Governorate stretching throughout the Volga Lake so you can Siberia, regarding Kama River into the Caspian Ocean. Orenburg is centered once the good fortress city guarding the brand new southeastern edging of your own Russian Kingdom. At the same time, it had been supposed to serve as a middle off change having the newest peoples of your own Eastern. For this reason Orenburg got one another armed forces and industrial relevance.
Orenburg about later eighteenth – nineteenth years
In the peasant battle off 1773-1775, Orenburg underwent a lengthy siege in management out-of Yemelyan Pugachev. At the time, it was part of the fortress in the southern area-eastern of the nation. Powerful fortifications invited Orenburg to withstand a half a dozen-week siege. Pursuing the suppression of one’s uprising, given that abuse, Empress Catherine II renamed the brand new Yaitsk Cossacks with the Ural Cossacks, the latest Yaitsk area – into the Uralsk, the brand new Yaik River – towards Ural River.
Towards successful protection of your fortress, the latest townspeople off Orenburg was in fact offered this new get across from St. Andrew the initial-Called (X). Today, it mix try portrayed into banner and you may coat regarding possession off Orenburg.
For the 1811, the people away from Orenburg was about 5,400 some body. At the conclusion of the fresh 18th – start of the nineteenth ages, the original Catholics starred in Orenburg, since adopting the divisions of your own Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth most Posts was in fact exiled right here. In the nineteenth century, the Shine diaspora into the Orenburg enhanced by exiled players of one’s Polish uprisings. During the 1847, a good Catholic chapel is actually founded and consecrated for the Orenburg (the structure might Azerbaijani hot girls have been kept and will be discovered within eighth Marta Highway, 24).
